ON THE ORIGIN AND EMERGENCE OF PHILOSOPHY

Authors

  • Berrabah Omar Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.2(46).2025.4734

Keywords:

Philosophy, Greeks, East, Civilization

Abstract

The question of philosophy and its origin is as old as philosophy itself; yet it is a question that is continually renewed with every shift in cultural centralities or as a sign of transition to a new civilizational cycle. This question reflects the problem of civilizational centrism, which many historians and philosophers articulate in their writing of history and in the production of ideas. In this article, we seek to examine the positions that address the origin of philosophy and endeavor to provide objective responses to this question. The aim is to eliminate manifestations of extremism and to clarify the points of ambiguity that have led to a lack of clarity in addressing this problematic issue.

References

Diogenes Laertius. Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Vol. 3, trans. Imam Abdel Fattah Imam. National Center for Translation, Cairo, 2014.

Friedrich Nietzsche. Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, trans. Suhail al-Qash. University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1982.

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Lectures on the History of Philosophy, trans. Khalil Ahmad Khalil. University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, 1st ed., 1996.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty. In Praise of Philosophy, trans. Qazhia Khoury. Oueidat Publications, Beirut–Paris, 1st ed., 1983.

George Sarton. History of Science, Vol. 1: Ancient Science in the Golden Age of Greece, trans. by a group of scholars. Dar al-Ma‘arif, Cairo, 3rd ed., 1976.

Aristotle. Metaphysics, trans. Jules Barthélemy Saint-Hilaire. Pocket Brodard et Taupin, 1991.

Émile Bréhier. History of Philosophy, Vol. I: Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 2nd ed., 1983.

George Minois. The Church and Science: A History of the Conflict between Religious Reason and Scientific Reason, Vol. 1, trans. Maurice Jalal. Dar al-Ahali for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Damascus, 1st ed., 2005.

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Published

2025-05-15

How to Cite

ON THE ORIGIN AND EMERGENCE OF PHILOSOPHY. (2025). International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, 2(46). https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.2(46).2025.4734