WEARABLE HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES IN PREVENTIVE MEDICINE: SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS – A LITERATURE REVIEW

Ewa Maria Polewczak Karp; Agnieszka  Szwed; Aleksandra Sołtys; Daria Aleksandra  Warzocha-Żurek; Katarzyna Anna  Borzęcka; Katarzyna  Wawrzonek; Krystian Andryszko; Marcelina  Dymon; Natalia Matylda  Ziemba-Furgała; Paulina  Krysa

doi:10.31435/ijitss.2(50).2026.5470

Authors

Ewa Maria Polewczak Karp Medical Center in Łańcut Sp. z o.o., Łańcut, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6411-4826
Agnieszka Szwed MSWiA Hospital, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6395-5365
Aleksandra Sołtys University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2557-2696
Daria Aleksandra Warzocha-Żurek Clinical Provincial Hospital in Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5756-2404
Katarzyna Anna Borzęcka Medical Center in Łańcut Sp. z o.o., Łańcut, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4084-4370
Katarzyna Wawrzonek Clinical Provincial Hospital in Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6883-422X
Krystian Andryszko Clinical Regional Hospital of Saint Jadwiga The Queen in Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6170-5663
Marcelina Dymon University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8008-7932
Natalia Matylda Ziemba-Furgała MSWiA Hospital, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5031-3930
Paulina Krysa City Hospital of John Paul II in Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6633-3586

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.2(50).2026.5470

Keywords:

Wearable Devices, Digital Health, Health Monitoring, Sleep Tracking, Preventive Medicine, Disease Prevention

Abstract

Research Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to assess the current state of knowledge regarding wearable health technologies and their role in preventive medicine, with particular emphasis on their clinical, behavioral, and social implications. This article focuses on the impact of wearable devices on the cardiovascular system, includingatrial fibrillation detection and sleep monitoring. Furthermore, the impact of these devices on changing patient health behaviors and their integration into the healthcare system was discussed.

Methods: This article is literature review hich synthesizes 33 articles on the impact of wearable devices on sleep monitoring and preventive medicine, particularly cardiovascular diseases. The review focused on themes such as measurement accuracy, clinical applications, technological advancements, and behavioral and social impacts.

Results: Wearable devices are advanced tools capable of continuously monitoring physiological parameters. The integration of sensors, wireless communication technologies, and artificial intelligence enables real-time data collection and predictive analysis. These devices aid in the early detection of cardiovascular abnormalities (e.g., atrial fibrillation), sleep disorders, and metabolic conditions. This article addresses the limitations of measurement accuracy and challenges associated with data interpretation. Furthermore, behavioral benefits are identified, including increased health awareness and motivation for physical activity.

Conclusion: Wearable technologies, thanks to their continuous monitoring capabilities, can be a key to early diagnosis and behavior modification. Their effectiveness depends on technological capabilities, user engagement, and the healthcare system's readiness to integrate patient-generated data. To increase their importance in medicine, we must focus on standardization, algorithm transparency, cybersecurity, and equal access for all users.

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